Surgical management of nonobstructive azoospermia

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Surgical management of nonobstructive azoospermia

Nonobstructive azoospermia (NOA) is characterized by the complete absence of sperm in the ejaculate due to testicular failure. The evaluation and management of patients with NOA offer a challenge to the reproductive urologist. In the era of in vitro fertilization with intracytoplasmic sperm injection, surgical sperm extraction techniques can afford men with NOA biologic paternity. To provide a ...

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The clinical management of men with nonobstructive azoospermia (NOA) seeking fertility has been a challenge for andrologists, urologists, and reproductive medicine specialists alike. This review presents a personal perspective on the clinical management of NOA, including the lessons learned over 15 years dealing with this male infertility condition. A five-consecutive-step algorithm is proposed...

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Prediction of successful sperm retrieval in patients with nonobstructive azoospermia.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Asian Journal of Urology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2214-3882

DOI: 10.1016/j.ajur.2015.04.020